I
took a new book on preaching out for a test drive on the fifth Sunday of Lent,
when we read the Gospel of the raising of Lazarus as part of the third scrutiny
of our catechumens. The book, Four Pages of the Sermon: A Guide to Biblical Preaching by Paul Wilson, suggests that both preparation and content be
organized around four “pages,” each addressing a different theological and
creative component of the homily.
·
Page one presents the trouble or conflict that takes place
in the biblical text itself.
·
Page two looks at similar conflict—that is to say, sin or
brokenness—in our own time, in our world.
·
Page three returns to the Bible to identify where God is at
work in or behind the text—in other words, to discover the good news.
·
And page four points to God at work right now, particularly
in relation to the situations described in page two, presenting the good news
in our world.
This
four-fold approach worked like a charm for my homily about the raising of
Lazarus, so I thought I’d try it again when preaching to the candidates for the
permanent diaconate at their monthly formation weekend.
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This morning’s text doesn’t seem
nearly as packed with trouble as the Lazarus story, which includes a serious
illness, a distress call from Martha and Mary, physical danger to Jesus and the
tragedy of a death in the family.
In today’s Gospel, the biggest
problem seems to be the fishermen’s bad luck.
But is that really true? Is the lack
of a catch really the “trouble” here? If
that were true, the homily wouldn’t need to be four pages long. The record-breaking catch offers a nice happy
ending and there’d not be much left to say.
In fact, this Sunday’s Gospel
presents more than enough trouble to fill page one of any homily. If we focus
our attention on Peter, we get a ringside seat at one of the most intense and
difficult conversations anywhere in the Bible.
For Peter’s sake, I almost wish his
dialogue with Jesus had stayed between the two of them. Peter, still soaked,
has just had breakfast served by the man he denied and abandoned. His emotions
have run the gamut from aggressive defense in the Garden of Olives to cowardly
lies in the courtyard to jumping overboard with enthusiasm at the sight of
Jesus. He’s elated, ashamed, and exhausted all at the same time.
And this is the moment that Jesus
chooses to reconcile Peter to himself. Three times Peter denied Jesus, so three
times he will get the chance to acknowledge him. Scripture scholars do
interesting things with the different Greek verbs translated here as “love.”
But I don’t find that to be central this morning, since I think Peter was
probably too emotional to register the finer points of what Jesus was saying.
The meeting hurt Peter. It had to. So there you have page one: the
pain of Peter’s failure, the pain of an honest and intense encounter with the
God-man he had failed.
And so we turn, metaphorically
speaking, to page two. Where do you find that kind of trouble in your world?
I suspect you find it right where I
find it, and right where Peter found it—because his denial is not all that
different from mine and yours. We don’t get asked point-blank “aren’t you one
of His disciples?” but we answer no to the question often enough. Each time we
go along with the crowd—even inside the Church—we reply “I do not know the
man.” Each time we surrender to sin, we might as well hear a cock crowing in
the distance.
And since Jesus is no less risen and
present in our lives than in Peter’s, we too face the awkwardness of meeting
him. We too feel soggy and mixed-up when the Lord starts the difficult but
necessary conversation we need to have with him.
Writing page three of this homily is
easy. The good news jumps off the page. Yes, this meeting hurt like hell! At
least it hurt like purgatory. [I can say things like this outside of a parish
setting—I told the deacons-to-be not to try than themselves!] But when it was
over, Peter’s sin and folly were expunged, his mission was clear, and he knew
himself once again to be a follower called by Jesus.
Peter’s reconciliation with Jesus is
not cheap. Jesus doesn’t wave his hand
and tell Peter “don’t worry about it.” He gives Peter the chance to be
reconciled by love. Love—the ultimate penance and the sure path to redemption.
This meeting involves the opposite of what the Lutheran martyr Dietrich
Bonhoeffer called “cheap grace.”
And so it is for us. Page four tells
the good news we can all relate from experience: the good news of the tender
mercy of God, the God of second- and seventh-chances, the God who meets each of
us where we are emotionally and physically, and asks us the only question that
really matters “Do you love me?”
When he’s satisfied with our answer, he puts us to work. And that is very good news indeed.
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